History of Padangtegal
Ancient Roots
The village of Padangtegal, located in Ubud, Gianyar Regency, traces its spiritual and cultural origins back many centuries. Early settlers established a Balinese Hindu community amid lush jungle, where religion, art, and agriculture shaped everyday life.
The most sacred site, Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal, is believed to have been founded in the 14th century, during the era of Bali’s early Hindu kingdoms. This temple—dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva—remains a center of devotion and ritual to this day.
Growth of a Sacred Forest
For generations, Padangtegal’s residents maintained a deep relationship with the surrounding forest. They recognized it as a wena wana (sacred natural sanctuary) where gods and ancestral spirits reside.
The presence of long-tailed macaques, considered spiritual guardians, further reinforced the forest’s sacred character.
Colonial & Modern Transitions
During the Dutch colonial period and later Indonesian independence, Padangtegal continued to safeguard its customs. While Ubud developed into a cultural hub for artists and travelers, the village preserved its unique identity and religious responsibilities.
Establishing the Monkey Forest Sanctuary
By the late 20th century, the village recognized the need to protect both the forest ecosystem and its cultural heritage.
In 1982, the community formally designated the area as the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary and began organized conservation efforts.
This step ensured the protection of over 12 hectares of tropical forest and hundreds of Balinese long-tailed macaques, while providing visitors an opportunity to experience a living temple environment.
Cultural & Community Milestones
Padangtegal evolved a strong village governance through Desa Adat Padangtegal, which today includes four banjar(sub-villages):
- Padangtegal Kaja
- Padangtegal Mekarsari
- Padangtegal Kelod
- Padang Kencana
Community groups such as youth associations, women’s collectives (PKK), and cultural arts organizations actively support festivals, temple ceremonies, and ecological projects.
Present Day
Today, Padangtegal is celebrated worldwide for its balance of spiritual tradition, environmental stewardship, and community-driven tourism.
The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary welcomes thousands of visitors each year, offering a window into living Balinese culture while sustaining the forest and village economy.
Legacy for the Future
Guided by its ancestral values of Tri Hita Karana—harmony among people, nature, and the divine—Padangtegal continues to protect its heritage and natural surroundings.
The village’s history is not just a record of the past; it is an ongoing story of coexistence, resilience, and devotion.